{"id":1170,"date":"2015-10-14T15:37:29","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T13:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/?p=1170"},"modified":"2015-10-14T15:37:29","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T13:37:29","slug":"digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters","title":{"rendered":"Digital Democracy: Is E-voting a wake-up call for voters?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What is E-Voting? What kind of advantages comes with online voting and are there any weak points?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wzb.eu\/de\/personen\/wolfgang-merkel\">Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Merkel,<\/a>\u00a0Director of the department \u201eDemocracy and Democratisation\u201c at the science centre for social research in Berlin (WZB), discusses democratic innovations in theory and practice in a published study by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.otto-brenner-stiftung.de\/\">Otto Brenner Stiftung<\/a>. Including the political phenomenon, known as \u201cDigital Democracy.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The political scientist looks at the much discussed topic of \u201celectronic voting\u201d and analyses the status quo in a very unagitated and impartial manner. At first though, he discerns a common mistake in the field of electronic voting. What some define as e-Voting, means something completely different to others. So to avoid misconceptions in conversations about e-Voting, we give you an explanation: <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>What is e-Voting?<\/h2>\n<p>The first electoral variation is called \u201e\u00a0<strong>Direct Recording Electronic (DER) Voting Machines<\/strong>\u201c or \u201e<strong>Electronic Voting Machines (EVM)<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Electronic voting machines always imply the employment of electoral computers. In terms of participatory habits the voting doesn\u2019t differ much from a conventional ballot paper. The voter has to appear in person and casts the vote by ticking off the electronic ballot.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Brother &#8216;Online&#8217;: Internet Voting<\/h3>\n<p>Although electoral computers are mentioned in one breath with e-Voting, it is actually Internet voting, respectively <strong>Remote Electronic Voting<\/strong>, which can be assigned to the definition.<\/p>\n<p>The vote can be cast online from any terminal device, whether from home or mobile. Here Merkel emphasizes the mayor distinction between the electoral computer and voting online. The online ballot changes the technical procedure of an election, but even more important, it might alter voters\u2019 habits.<\/p>\n<h3>What is e-Voting capable of?<\/h3>\n<p>There is insufficient empirical evidence that online elections have affected the voter turnout on a national level. Hence opinions differ over remote electronic voting. Proponents of online voting emphasize the chance to awake a voting-tired Europe from the twilight sleep<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>and expect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/dismantle-barriers-raise-election-turnout\">increasing voter turnout <\/a>with an innovative scheme of elections<\/li>\n<li>They also expect a reduction of electoral costs<\/li>\n<li>They outline that votes can be cast when on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/digital-democracy\/to-international-day-of-democracy-the-internet-fosters-participation-and-inclusion\">vacation or been taken ill in hospital<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Online voting has it\u2019s finger on the pulse of time and adapts to the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/increasing-voter-turnout\/10-tips-to-increase-voter-participation-9-motivate-young-voters\"> lifestyle of \u2018digital natives\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Internet voting is no Prince Charming<\/h2>\n<p>The sceptics however slam on the brakes and their arguments against online voting include; The increase of voters is not noticeable, the elections\u2019 costs are higher and empirical studies show no further evidence.<\/p>\n<h3>To bridge the divide<\/h3>\n<p>Despite advantages for expatriates, military personnel, or people with a language barrier, who could use the multilingual option online, doubters see the sword of Damocles of the \u201cDigital Divide\u201d hovering over the idea of E-voting. Not every population stratum would use the internet intensely. The \u201cdigital divide\u201d, states Merkel, will be dissolved in time, but there would be temporarily disadvantages in political participation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Safety first<\/h3>\n<p>Eventually security has the priority when it comes to elections. When the fixed safety requirements for online voting are met and data protection is compliant, online elections should get a chance on a national level of politics. Merkel, as well, points out the following arguments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>an online voting system safeguards the compliance of complex regulations and quickly delivers results<\/li>\n<li>The potential postal voter can cast the vote online on the election day and thus can adjust the decision-making process up to the very last minute of the election<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The study illustrates the democratic innovations objectively and outlines the advantages and disadvantages precisely. A scientific read about an exciting issue, which stirs up our democracy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.otto-brenner-shop.de\/publikationen\/obs-arbeitshefte\/shop\/nur-schoener-schein-ah80.html\">Source: Merkel, Wolfgang (2015), Digital Democracy: Grenzenlos oder light?. OBS-Arbeitsheft 80: 72-77.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Original Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kitoy\/\">Keith Bacongco \/ flickr<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0-Licence<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is E-Voting? What kind of advantages comes with online voting and are there any weak points?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":1141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ub_ctt_via":"","spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ballot_Sleep.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Marlene L\u00f6sken","author_link":"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/author\/m-loesken"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Digital Democracy: Is E-voting a wake-up call for voters? - POLYAS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Digital Democracy: Is E-voting a wake-up call for voters? - POLYAS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is E-Voting? What kind of advantages comes with online voting and are there any weak points?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"POLYAS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-14T13:37:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Ballot_Sleep.jpg?fit=1366%2C768&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1366\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marlene L\u00f6sken\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marlene L\u00f6sken\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters\",\"name\":\"Digital Democracy: Is E-voting a wake-up call for voters? - POLYAS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-10-14T13:37:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-14T13:37:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ae76dfcf985d7e754ebdf8eeff7b4a84\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de-DE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/de\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Digital Democracy: Is E-voting a wake-up call for voters?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"POLYAS\",\"description\":\"the blog for secure online voting\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"de-DE\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ae76dfcf985d7e754ebdf8eeff7b4a84\",\"name\":\"Marlene L\u00f6sken\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de-DE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df922c84b8af59ca3473fb2eb3240c22?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df922c84b8af59ca3473fb2eb3240c22?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Marlene L\u00f6sken\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.polyas.de\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/author\/m-loesken\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Digital Democracy: Is E-voting a wake-up call for voters? - POLYAS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/online-elections\/research\/digital-democracy-is-e-voting-a-wake-up-call-for-voters","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Digital Democracy: Is E-voting a wake-up call for voters? - POLYAS","og_description":"What is E-Voting? 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Today we will be assessing the overall benefits and drawbacks of participating in a digital world.\u00a0 The Advantages of Digital Participation The main goal of online democracy is the strengthened integration of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Digital Democracy&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Digital Participation","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Digital-Participation.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4835,"url":"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/digital-democracy\/liquid-democracy-2","url_meta":{"origin":1170,"position":2},"title":"Digital Participation: What is Liquid Democracy?","date":"20\/04\/2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In the second part of our series on digital democracy, we are looking at liquid democracy. Liquid democracy is a fascinating modern take on participation and the form\u00a0democracy could take in the future. Read on for a short introduction. 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In this installment of our blog series on voter participation, we discuss the arguments for and against compulsory voting.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Voter-turnout&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Online Voting Political Elections","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Voting-Age.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":245,"url":"https:\/\/www.polyas.de\/blog\/en\/digital-democracy\/from-the-digital-single-market-to-digital-democracy","url_meta":{"origin":1170,"position":5},"title":"From the Digital Single Market to Digital Democracy","date":"06\/05\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Today the European Commission released its strategy to establish a unified digital single market. The digitalisation of society also requires additional digitalisation of the democratic processes. One crucial step on this path is the Europe-wide unification of the security profiles for online voting systems. 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